をもとに

Based on / using … as the foundation

N1

Meaning

Based on / using … as the foundation

Formation

Noun + をもとに(して) + Verb
Noun + をもとにした + Noun

Explanation

をもとに is used to indicate that something is built, created, or decided by using a specific source as its foundation.

🔸 をもとに ≠ 原因

The “base” (もと) is:

  • data

  • facts

  • experiences

  • records

  • theories

  • real events

The important nuance is that:

  • the base already exists

  • it is reliable or objective

  • the final result is not a copy, but a new outcome developed from it

This grammar focuses on logical grounding, not emotions.

It is highly formal and is commonly used in:

  • reports

  • research

  • policies

  • planning documents

  • JLPT N1 reading passages