える/うる
to be able to do, can do
The auxiliary verbs 'える' (eru) and 'うる' (uru) indicate the ability to do something. They add a layer of nuance, emphasizing potentiality in an action.
Meaning
The auxiliary verbs 'える' (eru) and 'うる' (uru) indicate the ability to do something. They add a layer of nuance, emphasizing potentiality in an action.
Formation
Explanation
Usage of える (eru) and うる (uru): These grammatical forms are used to express the potential of an action, indicating that someone is able to perform the verb action. The choice between 'える' and 'うる' typically depends on the verb's conjugation.
Nuances: While 'える' is commonly used with a broader range of verbs, 'うる' is generally specific to verbs with a strong meaning of capability. It's important to note that 'える' is often attached to 'ichidan' (一段) verbs, while 'うる' typically corresponds to 'godan' (五段) verbs.
Examples of potentiality: These forms can also reflect a future capability or possibility. For instance, saying '見る[みる]ことができる' (can see) emphasizes that the act is possible in the future.