なら

If (given that) / if it is the case that / as for ~ then

Used when making a statement based on given information or assumption.

N3

Meaning

If (given that) / if it is the case that / as for ~ then

Used when making a statement based on given information or assumption.

Formation

Noun + なら
Verb(plain form)+ なら
い-adjective + なら
な-adjective + なら

Explanation

「なら」 is a conditional used when the speaker takes existing information and reacts to it.

Key nuance:

  • Based on assumption or prior context

  • Often used for advice, suggestion, or judgment

  • Can respond to something just mentioned

  • Flexible and common in conversation

A なら B
→ If A is the case (based on what we know), then B