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手前（てまえ）

Given that … / Because of one’s position or prior action, one cannot act differently

This grammar expresses that because of social position, responsibility, or something already done/said, one feels restricted and cannot behave freely.

N1

Meaning

Given that … / Because of one’s position or prior action, one cannot act differently

This grammar expresses that because of social position, responsibility, or something already done/said, one feels restricted and cannot behave freely.

Formation

Noun + の + 手前
Verb (plain past) + 手前

Explanation

手前 is a noun meaning “front / face / standing,” but in grammar it expresses:

  • Social pressure

  • Responsibility

  • Concern about appearance

  • Consistency with one’s previous action

Core idea:

  • “Since I already did/said X, I can’t now do Y.”

  • “Because of my position, I must act accordingly.”

It often implies:

  • Moral obligation

  • Concern for reputation

  • Avoiding embarrassment

Tone:

  • Semi-formal

  • Often used in reflective explanation

  • Appears in JLPT N1 nuance questions