出す

to put out, to take out, to bring out

The verb 出す (だす) indicates the action of bringing something out or revealing it. It is often used to describe the act of taking something out of a container or starting a process.

N3

Meaning

to put out, to take out, to bring out

The verb 出す (だす) indicates the action of bringing something out or revealing it. It is often used to describe the act of taking something out of a container or starting a process.

Formation

Verb (dictionary form) + 出す
Noun + を + 出す

Explanation

出す (だす) is a versatile verb that primarily means 'to take out' or 'to put out'. It can be combined with other verbs to indicate the initiation of an action or a process. This construction allows speakers to express not only physical actions, like taking something out of a bag, but also metaphorical actions such as suddenly presenting an opinion or expressing emotions.

When using 出す, it's important to consider the context. It often conveys a sense of dynamism, implying that an action is being triggered or an item is being actively brought to attention. This makes it different from just stating a simple action—there's usually an implied sense of movement or release involved.

  • For example, if you say, '手紙を出す' (てがみをだす), it means 'to send a letter', where a letter is being actively placed in the mailbox.
  • The use of 出す can also reflect the emotional nuance of expressing or revealing feelings, such as in '泣き出す' (なきだす), meaning 'to start crying'.