もう
already
The word 'もう' is used to indicate that something has already happened or been completed, often implying a change in state or time.
Meaning
The word 'もう' is used to indicate that something has already happened or been completed, often implying a change in state or time.
Formation
Explanation
'もう' is a versatile Japanese adverb commonly translated as 'already.' It indicates that an action or event has occurred before the present moment. This word carries various nuances depending on context, such as satisfaction, surprise, or urgency.
For example, if someone says, 'もう食べましたか？' (Have you eaten already?), it suggests that the speaker expected the action to be completed by now. In contrast, using 'まだ' (not yet) would suggest that the action was expected but hasn't occurred.
Additionally, 'もう' can be used in both positive and negative sentences, but its usage often implies a sense of finality or completion:
- Positive: もう行きました (I have already gone).
- Negative: もう行きません (I will not go anymore).