まみれ

Covered all over with / Smeared with (something unpleasant or undesirable) Used to describe a state where the entire surface is covered with a substance, usually something negative or unwanted.

N1

Meaning

Covered all over with / Smeared with (something unpleasant or undesirable) Used to describe a state where the entire surface is covered with a substance, usually something negative or unwanted.

Formation

Noun + まみれ

Explanation

まみれ describes a condition where something is completely covered or stained with a substance.

Key nuance:

  • The substance is usually:

    • dirt

    • blood

    • mud

    • sweat

    • oil

  • Strong negative or unpleasant image

  • Focuses on physical contact and surface coverage

  • The state is often:

    • accidental

    • undesirable

    • messy

  • Common in:

    • descriptions

    • reports

    • narratives

    • JLPT N1 reading passages

This grammar does NOT describe abstract concepts.
It always refers to real, tangible substances that stick to a surface.