べくもない

Cannot possibly … / There is no way to … / Impossible to …

This grammar expresses that something is completely impossible, often because there is no basis, ability, evidence, or means to do it.

N1

Meaning

Cannot possibly … / There is no way to … / Impossible to …

This grammar expresses that something is completely impossible, often because there is no basis, ability, evidence, or means to do it.

Formation

Verb (dictionary form) + べくもない

Explanation

べくもない is a very formal, classical expression used to state that something is beyond possibility.

Core idea:

  • “There is absolutely no way to …”

  • “It is impossible to even …”

  • “There is no basis or means to …”

Important nuance:

  • Stronger than できない

  • Suggests fundamental impossibility, not temporary difficulty

  • Often used when:

    • there is no evidence

    • there is no method

    • the situation makes it logically impossible

The tone is:

  • formal

  • analytical

  • objective

  • often seen in written Japanese

This grammar commonly appears in:

  • academic writing

  • historical explanations

  • legal reasoning

  • editorial articles

  • JLPT N1 reading passages

It is rarely used in spoken language.