のやら〜のやら

“Whether … or … (uncertain) / I can’t tell if … or …” → Used to express uncertainty, confusion, or inability to judge, by listing two possible explanations or states.

N1

Meaning

“Whether … or … (uncertain) / I can’t tell if … or …” → Used to express uncertainty, confusion, or inability to judge, by listing two possible explanations or states.

Formation

Clause (plain form) + のやら 〜 Clause (plain form) + のやら
Noun + な + のやら 〜 Noun + な + のやら

Explanation

のやら〜のやら is used when the speaker:

  • is unsure which of the two possibilities is true

  • cannot clearly judge the situation

  • feels confusion or lack of information

The speaker does not present options to choose from.
Instead, they are saying:

“I don’t know which it is.”

This grammar is commonly used in:

  • reflective writing

  • narrative descriptions

  • explanatory passages

  • JLPT N1 reading passages

The tone is soft, indirect, and uncertain.

💡 Core nuance:
“I can’t tell whether it’s A or B.”