に先駆けて(にさきがけて)

Ahead of … / Prior to … / In advance of … (taking the lead before others)

This grammar expresses that an action is done earlier than a scheduled event or before others, often implying initiative or leadership.

N1

Meaning

Ahead of … / Prior to … / In advance of … (taking the lead before others)

This grammar expresses that an action is done earlier than a scheduled event or before others, often implying initiative or leadership.

Formation

Noun + に先駆けて
Noun + に先駆け ※ Formation is shortened written form.

Explanation

に先駆けて is used when something happens before a main event, general trend, or official start, and often suggests that the subject is leading the way.

Core idea:

  • “Before X happens…”

  • “In advance of X…”

  • “Taking the lead ahead of…”

Important nuance:

  • Not just “before” (前に)

  • Implies:

    • initiative

    • pioneering action

    • leadership

    • preparation

This grammar frequently appears in:

  • news reports

  • product launch announcements

  • business or policy decisions

  • formal writing

  • JLPT N1 reading passages

Tone:

  • Formal

  • Objective

  • Strategic