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にも～ない

Even if …, cannot / Even under that condition, it is impossible

This grammar expresses that a certain condition or attempt still does not make something possible. The result does not change, even if the stated condition is met.

N1

Meaning

Even if …, cannot / Even under that condition, it is impossible

This grammar expresses that a certain condition or attempt still does not make something possible. The result does not change, even if the stated condition is met.

Formation

Verb (volitional form) + にも + Verb (potential / ability) + ない
Verb (dictionary form) + にも + Verb (potential / ability) + ない ※ slightly more formal / written

Explanation

にも～ない is used to show that a certain action, condition, or effort does not help at all, and the result remains impossible.

Core idea:

  • “Even if X is attempted, Y cannot be done”

  • “X does not change the outcome”

  • The speaker highlights futility or limitation

Important nuance:

  • Focus is not on effort, but on ineffectiveness

  • Often used when:

    • information is missing

    • conditions are insufficient

    • ability or means do not exist

This grammar is:

  • formal

  • logical

  • commonly used in:

    • explanations

    • reports

    • JLPT N1 reading passages