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にひきかえ（に引き換え）

In contrast to / Compared with (showing clear contrast)

This grammar expresses a strong contrast between two things, often implying that the second situation is noticeably different — sometimes better, sometimes worse.

N1

Meaning

In contrast to / Compared with (showing clear contrast)

This grammar expresses a strong contrast between two things, often implying that the second situation is noticeably different — sometimes better, sometimes worse.

Formation

Writing Only
Spoken Only
Noun + にひきかえ
Clause (plain form) + の + にひきかえ

Explanation

にひきかえ expresses a noticeable contrast between two situations, people, or conditions.

Core idea:

  • “Unlike X, Y…”

  • “In contrast to X…”

Important nuance:

  • Often carries the speaker’s evaluation

  • The contrast is usually striking or meaningful

  • Frequently used when:

    • One side is positive and the other negative

    • The difference feels surprising

    • The speaker wants to emphasize imbalance

Tone:

  • Semi-formal

  • Used in both speech and writing

  • Common in JLPT N1 reading passages