なり〜なり
“Whether … or … / Either … or … (decision left open)” → Used to present two alternative actions or states and indicate that either is acceptable, often implying “do one or the other” without specifying which.
N1
Meaning
“Whether … or … / Either … or … (decision left open)” → Used to present two alternative actions or states and indicate that either is acceptable, often implying “do one or the other” without specifying which.
Formation
Noun A + なり〜 Noun B + なり
Verb A (dictionary form) + なり〜 Verb B (dictionary form) + なり
Explanation
なり〜なり is used when the speaker:
gives two possible options
does not specify priority
leaves the choice open or flexible
The speaker’s intention is usually:
“Choose whichever is appropriate”
“At least do one of these”
This grammar is formal and written, and commonly appears in:
instructions
advice
official notices
JLPT N1 reading passages
It does not mean:
“both”
“many examples”
💡 Core nuance:
“One way or another — either option is acceptable.”