なら〜なら
“If it is …, then … / If (one thing), then (another thing)” → Used to present different conditions and state what applies in each case, often to show contrast, comparison, or conditional handling.
N1
Meaning
“If it is …, then … / If (one thing), then (another thing)” → Used to present different conditions and state what applies in each case, often to show contrast, comparison, or conditional handling.
Formation
Noun A + なら 〜 Noun B + なら
Verb (plain form) + なら 〜 Verb (plain form) + なら
Explanation
なら〜なら is used when the speaker:
considers multiple conditions separately
explains what applies in each case
often contrasts different standards, actions, or consequences
Unlike grammars that express indifference (e.g. ようが〜ようが),
なら〜なら clearly separates cases and treats them individually.
This structure is common in:
explanations
instructions
comparisons
written or semi-formal contexts
JLPT N1 reading passages
💡 Core nuance:
“Depending on the case, the response is different.”