なに

what

The word 'なに' is used to ask questions about things and is an essential interrogative word in Japanese.

N5

Meaning

what

The word 'なに' is used to ask questions about things and is an essential interrogative word in Japanese.

Formation

Explanation

なに (nani) is a Japanese noun that means "what." It is predominantly used in question forms to inquire about objects, actions, and information. In Japanese, questions are often formed by placing the interrogative word at the beginning or in mid-sentence. 'なに' can appear in both formal and casual conversations.

In certain contexts, 'なに' can also be used in combination with other particles or phrases, such as '何か' (なにか, nanika), which means "something." It's important to note that the formality of speech, as well as the context, can influence how 'なに' is perceived and used.

  • Used for asking about things or items.
  • Can be used in both affirmative and negative forms, e.g., '何が見えますか?' (What can you see?).