ないではすまない

cannot avoid doing; have no choice but to; must (do)

N1

Meaning

cannot avoid doing; have no choice but to; must (do)

Formation

Verb (ない-form) + ではすまない
する → しないではすまない
来る → 来(こ)ないではすまない

Explanation

ないではすまない is used to express that a certain action is unavoidable, mainly due to social, moral, or situational pressure.

The speaker feels that not doing the action would be unacceptable, and that they must act to resolve a situation, take responsibility, or respond appropriately.

It is very close in meaning to ずにはすまない, but ないではすまない sounds:

  • slightly softer

  • a bit more spoken

  • less stiff than ずにはすまない

This grammar appears in both spoken and written Japanese