ないで
to do without (doing)
The grammar point 'ないで' indicates that an action was performed without doing another action. It conveys the sense of omission and is often used to suggest that something should have occurred that did not.
Meaning
The grammar point 'ないで' indicates that an action was performed without doing another action. It conveys the sense of omission and is often used to suggest that something should have occurred that did not.
Formation
Explanation
Usage of ないで: The phrase 'ないで' is used to express that someone did something without doing something else first. It's a way to emphasize the absence of one action while performing another.
Nuances: When using 'ないで', it's important to consider the context as it can imply a need for the omitted action. For instance, if you say '勉強しないで遊びました' (I played without studying), it could suggest that you should have studied before playing.
Examples:
- 「宿題[しゅくだい]をしないでテレビ[てれび]を見ました。」(I watched TV without doing my homework.)
- 「運動[うんどう]しないで太ります[ふとります]。」(You will gain weight without exercising.)
- 「買い物[かいもの]しないで家[いえ]に帰[かえ]ります。」(I will go home without shopping.)