とともに
① together with; along with ② at the same time as; simultaneously ③ as … changes; in proportion to
N1
Meaning
① together with; along with ② at the same time as; simultaneously ③ as … changes; in proportion to
Formation
Noun + とともに
Verb (dictionary form) + とともに
Explanation
とともに has three closely related but distinct uses, all sharing the core idea of “togetherness” or “parallelism.”
① Together with / Along with
Used to indicate two people, things, or groups acting or existing together.
📌 Often used in formal writing, reports, announcements.
② At the same time as / Simultaneously
Used to express that two actions or events occur at the same time.
📌 Often used with verbs describing actions or events.
③ As … changes / In proportion to
Used to express parallel change, similar to に連れて / に伴って, but more formal and neutral.
📌 Common in explanations of social trends or changes.