といえども

even if ~; even though ~; although it may be said that ~

N1

Meaning

even if ~; even though ~; although it may be said that ~

Formation

普通形 + といえども
Verb(辞書形/た形) + といえども
い-adjective + といえども
な-adjective + だ + といえども
Noun + だ + といえども

Explanation

〜といえども is used to express concession:
even when a certain condition is true, the expected result does not happen or an opposite situation applies.

It is a very formal, classical-style expression, often used in:

  • written Japanese

  • speeches

  • rules and principles

  • proverbs and maxims

The tone is serious, objective, and authoritative.

Easy way to understand

Think of it as:

“Even if it is said that ~, still …”

or more naturally:

“No matter how true X is, Y still applies.”


Usage Notes

✔ Formal / literary expression
✔ Used to show strong contrast or exception
✔ Often expresses rules, principles, or general truths
✔ Common in written / official contexts

❌ Rare in casual conversation
❌ Sounds unnatural in emotional or personal speech