といえども
even if ~; even though ~; although it may be said that ~
N1
Meaning
even if ~; even though ~; although it may be said that ~
Formation
普通形 + といえども
Verb(辞書形/た形) + といえども
い-adjective + といえども
な-adjective + だ + といえども
Noun + だ + といえども
Explanation
〜といえども is used to express concession:
even when a certain condition is true, the expected result does not happen or an opposite situation applies.
It is a very formal, classical-style expression, often used in:
written Japanese
speeches
rules and principles
proverbs and maxims
The tone is serious, objective, and authoritative.
Easy way to understand
Think of it as:
“Even if it is said that ~, still …”
or more naturally:
“No matter how true X is, Y still applies.”
Usage Notes
✔ Formal / literary expression
✔ Used to show strong contrast or exception
✔ Often expresses rules, principles, or general truths
✔ Common in written / official contexts
❌ Rare in casual conversation
❌ Sounds unnatural in emotional or personal speech