できます
can do, be able to
The phrase できます expresses the ability to do something, indicating capability or permission.
Meaning
The phrase できます expresses the ability to do something, indicating capability or permission.
Formation
Explanation
できます is a versatile verb in Japanese that indicates ability or possibility. It is formed from the ます-form of the verb する (to do) and is used in various contexts to express what a subject is capable of doing. This grammar point has both a physical aspect (like performing an action) and a mental aspect (like understanding or knowing something).
For instance, when you say '日本語[にほんご]ができます', it means 'I can speak Japanese.' This indicates not only the skill but also the proficiency level in that language. Additionally,「できます」is used in both formal and casual settings, making it quite practical for everyday communication.
- In affirmative sentences: 日本語[にほんご]ができます。
- To express permission: この音楽[おんがく]を聞[き]いてもいいですか？はい、聞[き]いてもできます。