であれ〜であれ
“Whether … or … / No matter whether … or …” → Used to state that the result, rule, judgment, or conclusion does not change, regardless of which condition applies.
N1
Meaning
“Whether … or … / No matter whether … or …” → Used to state that the result, rule, judgment, or conclusion does not change, regardless of which condition applies.
Formation
Noun A + であれ 〜 Noun B + であれ
Explanation
であれ〜であれ is a highly formal expression used to show that:
multiple conditions are possible
but none of them affect the outcome
The speaker emphasizes principle, policy, or rule, not personal choice.
This grammar is commonly used in:
laws and regulations
official statements
policies and guidelines
JLPT N1 reading passages
It sounds objective, firm, and authoritative.
💡 Core nuance:
“Regardless of which condition applies, the same rule holds.”