てしまう

to do completely; to do thoroughly; to have done

The expression 'てしまう' is used to indicate that an action has been completed, often with a nuance of regret or unintended consequences.

N4

Meaning

to do completely; to do thoroughly; to have done

The expression 'てしまう' is used to indicate that an action has been completed, often with a nuance of regret or unintended consequences.

Formation

Verb (て form) + しまう

Explanation

Meaning and Usage: The grammar point 'てしまう' is employed to convey that something has been completed or finished, often implying that the action was not the speaker's intention or that there is a sense of regret about it. It can reflect a sense of finality or a feeling that the situation is undesirable.

Nuances: Depending on the context, 'てしまう' can express a variety of emotions, such as regret, completion, or sometimes even relief. It's important to note that this construction can convey both positive and negative implications, adding depth to the expression.

  • Regret: When the outcome is not what was intended.
  • Completion: Emphasizing that an action or event has been fully carried out.