さえ
Even ~ (unexpected or extreme example)
It highlights something as extreme, surprising, or minimum condition.
N3
Meaning
Even ~ (unexpected or extreme example)
It highlights something as extreme, surprising, or minimum condition.
Formation
Noun + さえ
Particle + さえ （でさえ / にさえ / とさえ etc.）
Explanation
In this usage, 「さえ」 emphasizes something as an extreme or surprising example.
Key nuance:
If even this happens, then others naturally follow.
Often used in negative sentences.
Stronger than も.
It highlights something that is usually unexpected or minimal.