ごとき(如き)

Like / Such as / Of the kind of …

(often used to evaluate, classify, or look down on something) This grammar expresses that something is being compared or categorized, frequently with a critical, dismissive, or evaluative tone.

N1

Meaning

Like / Such as / Of the kind of …

(often used to evaluate, classify, or look down on something) This grammar expresses that something is being compared or categorized, frequently with a critical, dismissive, or evaluative tone.

Formation

Formal
Writing Only
Noun + の + ごとき + Noun
Noun + ごとき + Noun

Explanation

ごとき is the noun-modifying form of ごとく.
It is used only before nouns, never at the end of a sentence.

Core idea:

  • “Something like X

  • “Something of that kind

Important nuance:

  • Often implies low evaluation, criticism, or contempt

  • Sounds authoritative, old-fashioned, or judgmental

  • Frequently used when the speaker distances themselves from the thing described

This grammar is commonly found in:

  • laws and official documents

  • editorials and criticism

  • historical or literary writing

  • JLPT N1 reading passages

It is almost never used in casual speech.