かと思えば

just when ~, then ~; no sooner ~ than ~; while ~, (something else happens)

N1

Meaning

just when ~, then ~; no sooner ~ than ~; while ~, (something else happens)

Formation

普通形 + かと思えば
Verb(辞書形/た形)+ かと思えば
い-adjective + かと思えば
な-adjective + だ + かと思えば
Noun + だ + かと思えば

Explanation

〜かと思えば is used to describe two contrasting or unrelated situations that occur close together, often unexpectedly.

The first situation happens, and before it can fully settle, another different situation appears.

Unlike かと思いきや, which emphasizes surprise and reversal, かと思えば focuses more on:

  • quick change

  • coexistence of opposites

  • unexpected contrast in sequence

It is often used in:

  • descriptive writing

  • commentary

  • explanations of unstable or changing situations

The tone is written, calm, and observational, rather than emotional.

Easy way to understand

Think of it as:

“One moment it’s X, and the next it’s Y.”

or

“Just when you think ~, suddenly ~.”