いかんで/いかんでは/いかんによって(は)

Depending on / according to / based on → the result changes depending on a certain condition

N1

Meaning

Depending on / according to / based on → the result changes depending on a certain condition

Formation

Noun + いかんで + Result
Noun + いかんでは + Result
Noun + いかんによって(は) + Result

Explanation

This usage expresses that the outcome is not fixed, and will change depending on a condition.

🔸 Very similar to 次第で, but いかん sounds more formal and rigid.

The noun before いかん usually refers to:

  • decisions

  • circumstances

  • methods

  • results

  • content

Key nuance:

  • Strongly formal and written

  • Often implies importance or seriousness

  • The result can be positive or negative

Common in:

  • official announcements

  • policies

  • contracts

  • JLPT N1 reading passages